Do You Need a Permit to Cut Trees in Metro Manila?
You want to remove a tree from your property. Maybe it's dead, dangerous, or blocking construction. But before you hire someone, there's an important question: do you need a permit?
The Short Answer
Yes, you almost always need a permit. Under DENR regulations, cutting trees generally requires a permit — even on private property.
Key laws:
- Presidential Decree No. 953 — Requires a DENR permit to cut or remove timber
- Republic Act No. 3571 — Prohibits cutting trees with 60 cm+ diameter without a permit
- Local ordinances — Many cities have their own tree protection rules. In QC, tree cutting requires approval from the Environmental Protection and Waste Management Department
When You DON'T Need a Permit
- Self-planted fruit trees on private titled land (local ordinances may still apply)
- Small ornamental plants under 10 cm trunk diameter
- Emergency removal — Fallen or imminently falling trees (document with photos and report to barangay)
- Trimming, not cutting — Pruning branches is generally unregulated if you're not killing the tree
How to Get a Tree Cutting Permit
Step 1: Where to Apply
For residential properties, apply through your local city environment office (not DENR directly). Check with your barangay or city hall.
Step 2: Prepare Documents
- Letter of request explaining why
- Photos of the tree
- Copy of land title or tax declaration
- Barangay clearance
- Site plan showing tree location
- Valid government ID
Step 3: Site Inspection
An inspector visits your property to assess whether cutting is justified and whether relocation is possible instead.
Step 4: Replacement Requirements
Most jurisdictions require planting 10-100 replacement seedlings per tree cut.
Step 5: Permit Issuance
Processing takes 2-4 weeks. Faster for emergencies.
Penalties for Illegal Tree Cutting
- Fines: P5,000 to P500,000 depending on species and local ordinance
- Imprisonment: Up to 2 years for violations of national forestry laws
- Replacement costs: 50-100 replacement trees may be required
A professional tree care service can handle the paperwork as part of the project. We assist homeowners with the entire process — from assessment to permit to safe removal. For trees that can be saved, our tree care team may recommend trimming instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I cut a tree in my own backyard without a permit?
Generally no. Philippine law requires permits for most trees, even on private property. Exceptions may apply for small ornamental plants, self-planted fruit trees, and emergencies. Always check with your local environment office.
How long does it take to get a tree cutting permit?
Typical processing time is 2-4 weeks in Metro Manila. Emergency situations can be processed faster. Having complete documentation speeds up the process.
How much does a tree cutting permit cost?
Permit fees are typically P200-P1,000 for residential applications. The bigger cost is required tree replacement (10-100 seedlings). Professional tree removal services usually include permit assistance.
Related Articles
Need Help with Tree Removal?
We handle permits, removal, and replacement. Free consultation available.
Book Free Consultation